Through studying history, we come to realize that war, violence, and bloodshed have been an inevitable part of human life. The efforts of experts to counter these harmful phenomena have not led to practical results and have failed to completely eliminate war. In the current research, the author aims to explain and analyze the principles and foundations governing universal human rights in Islam. The goal is to conduct a comparative analysis of the influence of international humanitarian law (OHLC) on Islamic humanitarian laws.By examining the era of early Islam, it becomes clear that the concept of human rights existed in the past and throughout history was influenced by religious concepts and philosophical theories, particularly Islamic ones. While some Western humanist scholars believe that many fundamental principles of universal human rights have deep roots in Islamic traditions, this research focuses on comparing international humanitarian laws with existing rules related to war and armed conflicts within Islamic jurisprudence.By carefully examining the body of legal rules governing warfare, from the 1858 Paris Declaration concerning naval warfare to the four Geneva Conventions and their protocols, as well as the United Nations Convention, it is evident that the foundations of international humanitarian law are deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. In other words, before these international human rights documents were formulated, Islam had mandated the observance of humane treatment during war and jihad over 14 centuries ago.For this reason, many scholars consider the principles of international humanitarian law to originate from Islamic laws.