The rapid changes in globalization in recent decades have transformed the structure and philosophy of criminal justice systems around the world. The important issue under investigation is what changes have criminal policymaking of the criminal justice system undergone? The present article is descriptive-analytical and uses a library method to examine the question in question. The findings indicate that the process of globalization, by expanding communications, transferring human rights values, and the convergence of international institutions, has caused a fundamental change in global criminal justice policymaking. This transformation can be explained along two fundamental axes. First, there has been a shift from punishment oriented justice to restorative justice. Criminal policies that were previously focused primarily on punishment and the control of offenders have gradually moved toward repairing the harm caused by crime, compensating victims, and facilitating the social reintegration of offenders. Second, the position of the victim in criminal policy has been strengthened. While victims traditionally played a marginal role in criminal justice processes, the adoption of international instruments such as the 1985 United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power elevated their status to that of a central component of criminal justice. Overall, within the context of globalization, criminal policy has increasingly shifted from an authoritarian and punishment centered model toward a more humane, transparent, and socially restorative approach.